Gold was first discovered on the river in the 1540s by Spanish prospectors. Most of the early mining was small operations by Spanish miners. Today these old mines are simply known as the Old Spanish Diggings. These was relatively small mining activity.
The biggest gold prospecting on the Arkansas River was done during the height of the gold rush to Colorado
Most of the gold found on the Arkansas River is flour like form although gold nuggets have been found at a few locations in the headwaters. In general, you will need to focus on the fine gold deposits to have success prospecting here.
The best method used by prospectors to recover appreciable quantities of gold here is by using the suction dredging. However, it is important you pay close attention to rules set by the Bureau of Land Management in regards to the size of the suction nozzle.
Much of the area along the river is private property so you will need to do your proper research to make sure you can legally prospect in the areas that you are working. Seek permission from landowners where needed.
Arkansas River
BUENA VISTA RIVER
CHACE CREEK
Ouachita Mountain Streams
